Introduction and Elaboration of New Covenant Principles For the growing and mature Christian, the Filioque Controversy is of tremendous importance. This theological question is the most important issue in the 2000-year history of the Christian community. Here are areas which the question affects: First, the understanding about God. This is important because the point of redemption is to reconcile us with our Creator, Redeemer, and … Continue reading The Filioque Controversy

The New Covenant is poorly understood today. Part of the problem is terminology. A covenant in today’s parlance involves obligations from both parties of an agreement. The covenants spoken of in the bible are not a covenant like we think of today. It is a testament of benefits to those in Christ. Christ has died and left a will to the beneficiaries. A testament records … Continue reading The New Covenant: A Definition

Redemption Under the Mosaic Law Jesus was born under the Law for the purpose of redeeming those under the Law (the Jews), and adopting them as children, since they were in slavery under rules of scripture. One reason that the Mosaic Law was given was so that folks would recognize the sin principle inside them. However, the Mosaic Law provided a remedy for sin, by … Continue reading Galatians 4.4: Born Under the Law

“Unless you people see signs and wonders,” Jesus told him, “you will never believe.” (NIV) An official from Capernaum had a son who was near death. He had heard that Jesus had returned to Galilee from Jerusalem since Jesus always attended each of the three annually feasts along with all the requirements of the Jews. Jesus was the only person who perfectly kept the Mosaic Law. The … Continue reading John 4.48: Seeing Signs and Miracles

Again, Steve Hays does a good job illustrating vicarious atonement. He also relates substitution to the principle of asymmetrical agency: http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/08/is-penal-substitution-possible.html Romans chapter 5 notes the similarities and contrasts regarding aspects of Headship. “Headship” is the theological concept of how humans are both condemned in Adam and justified in Christ. I once had the whole of Romans 5 memorized but now can only recite the … Continue reading Job Posting Announcement

Steve Hays has written a good defense on absolute predestination. His dialogue partner is Leighton Flowers who is a freewill theist. I think its a good apology for what the bible teaches about the ultimate power and sovereignty of God. God’s greatness no one can fathom the bible tells us. Also, David tells us in the Psalms that all his days were determined before David … Continue reading Meticulous Providence

Again I saw all the oppressions that are done under the sun. And behold, the tears of the oppressed, and they had no one to comfort them! On the side of their oppressors there was power, and there was no one to comfort them. And I thought the dead who are already dead more fortunate than the living who are still alive. But better than both is … Continue reading Eccl. 4.2-3: The Three States of Human Existence

Cessationism in Christian theology is the belief that the sign gifts, such as speaking in tongues, have ceased. I offer two main arguments: I have spoken in tongues once but it was not the biblical gift described in scripture. I was by myself and in an emotional frenzy as a naive and eager new Christian. This happened over 45 years ago and was influenced by … Continue reading Cessationism Proven

It’s been a while since I’ve read The Screwtape Letters by C.S. Lewis but the message is clear and needs hearing more today than ever. Whatever one may think of C.S. Lewis, his satire was incisive. This sequel from Desiring God site is timely and gives a glimpse of Lewis’ original genius. https://www.desiringgod.org/articles/how-to-sabotage-a-bible-study Continue reading How to Sabotage a Bible Study

This probable depiction of Caesar is relatively unknown in popular media:  (Allard Pierson Museum) Continue reading Caesar Statue

This depiction of the Ptolemaic Egyptian monarch is regarded as generally accurate by many:  (Allard Pierson Museum) Continue reading Queen Cleopatra VII Statue

Here is a representation with some colored highlights of what some regard as genuine to his costume: (Allard Pierson Museum) Continue reading Caesar Augustus Statue

Professor Schiffman comments on the Scrolls tremendous advances in understanding Late Second Temple Judaism along with providing the backdrop for Christianity. He also identifies the Qumran Community as Sadducees (from Zadok Priesthood) rather than Essene which is convincing given that the priests were the primary scribes of scripture and dissemination of biblical teaching to the people. They protested the Maccabean takeover of the Temple when … Continue reading The Dead Sea Scroll Discovery 70 Year Anniversary and Reflection

Vern Poythress is a math whiz. He received his PhD in math from Harvard. Later, he also earned another doctorate in theology from a university in South Africa. Thankfully, he does not use “clean and scientific” methods to interpret the bible and points to limitations of the empirical approach. The Age of Enlightenment (so-called) features empiricism as its sole governing compass. It is the measure … Continue reading A Trinitarian Basis for Reforming Our Approach to Meaning in Greek Exegesis — Frame-Poythress.org

Ps. 104.32: [He] who looks on the earth and it trembles, who touches the mountains and they smoke. (see also Ps. 144.5)  God, who wrote the bible and set the earth and heavens in order, is the one who (ultimately) causes Kilauea’s eruption. I live on Oahu and love this chain of islands (despite the high cost of living here). About 20 years ago a … Continue reading Truth vs. Pagan Revival

Did the Church Fathers View Their Own Writings as “Inspired” Like Scripture? A number of years ago, Albert Sundberg wrote a well-known article arguing that the early church fathers did not see inspiration as something that was uniquely true of canonical books.[1]  Why?  Because, according to Sundberg, the early Church Fathers saw their ownwritings as inspired.   Ever since Sundberg, a number of scholars have repeated this … Continue reading Delineating the Extent of the Canon (Michael Kruger)

Roughly speaking, Redaction Theory of the bible holds that one version was given to an earlier group of listeners and then later in the production sequence of copying or editorializing, this message was changed to speak to the issues of the current generation. This concept is wrong because of the repeated and explicit claim that God is intimately concerned and involved in the lives of … Continue reading Redaction Theory and Roman Catholicism

Retired Professor Larry Hurtado has called for the end of scholarly debates in the biblical sphere. I wholeheartedly agree with his concerns. Many bloggers tend to fall into this trap. Repeatedly, I notice unhealthy obsession to score debate points on a topic or against a favorite opponent. Yes, a Christian needs to stand for correct principles, doctrines (the faith), and associates (other godly Christians). A … Continue reading Enough of the Clamoring Point Scoring

David Moffit traces correspondence in themes from the *law of the sacrifice* in Mosaic Literature to the New Testament “Hebrews.” Here, in this post, Peter Leithart reviews Moffit’s book. Leithart observes that the typology *of the law of the sacrifice* which has atonement (at Yom Kippur) occurs not at the animal’s death, but when its lifeblood is presented in the most holy place. It is … Continue reading Key Concepts from Leviticus in the Book of Hebrews

http://www.upper-register.com/papers/monogenes_print.html The doctrine of the eternal generation of the Son has fallen on hard times. The majority report among evangelical and Reformed scholars seems to be that the doctrine is speculative, a vestige of the Hellenistic modes of thought by which the fathers of the Nicene age were unfortunately encumbered. Such famous theologians as Calvin, Warfield, and Van Til all questioned the traditional language of … Continue reading The Eternal Generation of The Son – By Lee Irons

In his inaugural lecture as professor of systematic theology, Scott R. Swain defends the traditional view of the interrelations of the members of the Divine Trinity over the minority views of Calvin and Warfield. The recent debates about subordination of The Son in blogs and other media generated much more heat than light and as a result obscured the issue for many and left some … Continue reading Trinitarian Theology

Theodicy is an attempt by theologians and philosophers to show God as being good and providential despite the evil and attending suffering that pervades human existence. The bible calls Christians to be ready to “give answer” why they are buoyant with hope to enquirers who ask, but never teaches to try to prove God’s existence. A well known proof text is Rom. 1.19: because what can … Continue reading Does God Need Justifying?

The British Museum has an enlightening story about cuneiform tablets. Although the topics are mundane, the article exposes the relative ease of detailed communication 4000 years ago, even from school children to their parents. The Book of Genesis, it is clear, was written originally in cuneiform by the presence of “toledots” (toledoths). Here is an article detailing the connection: http://www.talkgenesis.org/genesis-toledoth-mystery/ The link to the British Museum … Continue reading Probable First Script of the Bible (Genesis)

by Steve Hays http://triablogue.blogspot.com/2018/04/a-god-apart.html Have you ever noticed the enormous emphasis on social ethics in Islam and Rabbinical Judaism? Jewish philosophers are generally social commentators and existentialists. They don’t focus on God the way Christian philosophers and theologians do. To the extent that they talk about God, it’s God as the source of morality. Same thing with so much Islamic discourse. In that regard it’s … Continue reading The Impersonal Deity of Unitarians